Saturday 2nd August
The weather was not a full summer’s day on Friday although the afternoon sunshine did pick up the temperature to reach a peak of 20.6C at 15.39, however, this was 1.5C below my long-term August average. The UV level of 6.3 meant the strength was “High’ with 1037W/ms of peak solar activity. The clearer skies for most of the night meant warmth evaporated into the atmosphere until cloud began to drift down from the north around 05.30, as far as I can tell from the back track of the radar. The minimum of 8.8C meant a chilly night, being 2.4C below average, logged at 05.55, which was just after the sun’s supposed sunrise at 05.32, but it was not visible due to the cloud cover.
The start to Saturday revealed that the cloud cover was total and quite thick, although the temperature had recovered to 12.2C by 08.00. It is interesting to note that in view of the imminent return of the Met Office to the BBC that the two forecasts today, published just after 06.00, did vary significantly. The Met Office indicated sunny intervals changing to overcast by lunchtime whilst the MeteoGroup forecast was sunny intervals all day. Time will tell! Please see paragraph below.
The ridge of high pressure from the Azores High is still in place today that should mean a dry day with no weather fronts in sight, however, by Sunday the ridge will have returned westwards with a drop in barometric pressure that will allow at least one weather front to cross the country with the possibility of light shower activity.
It was announced yesterday that the BBC is to reunite with the Met Office for its weather forecast and climate updates. The new partnership is aimed at delivering “the most trusted and accurate weather service to everyone in the UK”. A year or two after the BBC moved to the MeteoGroup I did a simple comparison of both services over a five day period on a couple op occasions and found that the Met Office, on average, had the most accurate forecast for the UK.
July 2025 Review
The latter end of the June heatwave continued on the 1st that gave us a very hot day peaking at 30.1C with three more warm and sunny days following until the 5th.
The dominant Azores High had been begun to recede back into the Atlantic from whence it came on the 5th allowing a depression to the north, near Iceland, to take over our weather. There were a couple of very light and brief drizzle incidents during the morning of the 5th and 6th, with minimal rainfall, that soon evaporated.
Referring to the cycles of hot weather followed by cooler and changeable weather the UK has seen recently, Met Office meteorologist Aidan McGiven said: “During the past three weeks or so the UK has been through two cycles of what appears to be a repeating weather pattern.” “Now we’re in July that heat has been pushed aside as the High pressure has retreated to the southwest, back to the Azores. This semi-permanent high pressure that you get near the Azores, known as the Azores High, has been ebbing and flowing from the southwest through the last week, hence this repeating cycle.”
The Azores High is a semi-permanent area of high atmospheric pressure located over the eastern North Atlantic Ocean, typically near the Azores archipelago. It influences weather patterns across Europe as well as in North Africa, and parts of North America.
The Azores High began to extend over the UK on the 8th, initially the breeze was from the northwest as the airstream travelled clockwise around the western flank of the anticyclone before streaming around its northern edge and then down across the UK.
As the centre of the high relocated eastwards across the UK the breeze began to come from a southeasterly quadrant that allowed the heat to build combined with hot air pulled up from the Continent and produced our third heatwave of the year. The maximum reached in this heatwave was 32.9C on the 11th. The heat was intense that felt very uncomfortable when the maximum air movement, couldn’t be called a gust, was only in single figures and at times the anemometer was stationary.
The high pressure began to lose its control on the 16th allowing a depression to the northwest to edge closer that saw the wind direction change to west and then southwest that brought a warm, and moist airflow.
A disturbance, with numerous thunderstorms, developed over northern France on the 18th and drifted north over the UK overnight but, sadly for gardeners, once again the main rain band was just to the east of Marlborough, that gave us only 0.7mm. I again wonder if there is a geographical reason why in these shower situations the bands of rain, often drift predominantly to the east, and less extent, to the west of Southern England .
The Azores High began to exert its influence again on the 23rd with a ridge over the UK. Initially, the air travelled around its western flank then came around its northern edge with the wind from the direction, that took the edge of the warmth. However, by the 24th the ridge had edged southwards over the UK allowing the air to flow from the west, that combined with the barometric pressure continuing to build, resulted in the temperatures beginning to climb again.
The month ended with the Azores high edging westwards, just a little, that allowed several weather fronts to edge around its north periphery bringing showers on a north-westerly breeze. The 31st was the wettest day since 26th February with 9.3mm. This took the monthly total to 41.3mm being 69% of my 41-year average or minus 18.5mm. It was also the fifth successive month with below average rainfall. Analysing the year to date the rainfall for the period January to July gave us 338mm of precipitation when the 41-year average for those five months is 451mm.
July was another month with above average temperatures as the mean was 1.9C above my long-term average. Breaking that down the average maximum was +2.4C and the average minimum was +1.9C.