Monthly summary February 2009

The weather in February fell very distinctively into two halves. From the 1st to the 15th we endured continuous frosts, many quite severe with the lowest being on the 14th at -6.5°C. Snow fell for seven of these days, with considerable accumulations from the 2nd to the 5th. The early dry snow arrived on easterly winds but as the moist air from the south met the cold easterly plume of air, it became wetter and produced the equivalent of considerable rainfall, the heaviest of this on the 9th amounting to 22.1mm. As high pressure became established to the southwest of the country from the 14th it deflected Atlantic weather fronts to the north of the country and brought mild air from the southwest. Although much cloud was trapped beneath the anticyclone, there were several days in this second period with maxima well above the average, the maximum occurring on the 22nd at 11.9°C. Saturday 21st brought a beautifully warm and sunny day to dispel the gloom. There was only one day of minimal rainfall in this latter fortnight. Analyzing temperatures for the two parts of February I find that the mean period for the 1st – 14th was 4.4°C below the long-term average and in contrast the second half was 2.6°C above, resulting in the mean for the whole month being almost 1°C below the long-term average. We have experienced five colder Februarys since 1984, in severity order they were 2006, 1996, 1985, 1991 and 1986, the latter being a bitter 6.1°C below the long-term average. With a total equivalent rainfall of 74.2mm this was 10mm or 16% above the long-term average.

The winter of 2008/09 was the coldest since 1990 being 1.7°C below the long-term average. The total rainfall for the winter was 201mm being only 82% of the long-term average.

background