Windrush Weather

New ‘High’ pressure takes charge

The continuous and strong sunshine on Thursday boosted the temperature to a maximum of 28.1C at 15.41 being 10.8C above my long-term average it was also the warmest day since 12th August. It was the ninth consecutive dry day with the UV peak level of 5.5 reaching the category of ‘High’ again. Much warmth stored in the ground overnight meant the minimum of 10.0C logged at 05.41 early Friday was 3.0C above average.

Friday brought another sunny start to the new day but a cold front will wander across the country today, just to the north of our area, that will herald the arrival of a cooler northerly air stream. Variable cloud could push up from the depression just off the coast of Portugal later today.

The anticyclone just off the coast of Ireland is likely to dominate our weather over the weekend and continue the flow of cooler northerly air but with little rainfall.

April 2025 review

The high-pressure system just to the northeast of the UK became the dominant feature for the first week in April bringing fine dry days with wall-to-wall sunshine on many days.

The temperatures, as a result, rose well above average with a peak of 21.8C on the 4th that made it the warmest day since last September. However, the brisk wind, gusting up to 30mph, produced a wind chill so outside it felt much cooler, especially out of the sun.

The downside to the clear skies were the cool nights as the minimum slowly began to fall away with 4.4C, 2.5C, -0.1C and -1.2C on the 8th respectively making the latter the coldest night since 16th March.

The anticyclone that had been so dominant for many days eventually gave up the fight with the depression to the southwest beginning to elbow in and produce a significant change in our weather form the 12th as barometric pressure began to drop significantly. The first rain after seventeen consecutive dry days occurred during the evening and night of the 14th/15th, but the amount was minimal with just 0.8mm.

The first below average maximum was logged on the 14th being the first below average since the 17th March at -0.6C. This was due to cloud being thrown up from the depression moving up from Britanny, producing the widest and densest cloud bands since early March.

A depression edged in from the Atlantic on the 22nd that brought very welcome rainfall during the night amounting to 8.6mm being the wettest day since 26th February. This was a great help to gardeners as it had time to be absorbed by the soil, which was very dry. The previous 52 days had brought us just 8.8mm, much of which was very light and had quickly evaporated.

A ridge of high pressure built on the 24th and then built further to form an extensive anticyclone from the 25th resulting in the temperatures rising by day but giving chilly nights under clear skies, also more dry days. The maximum of 25.6C on the 30th was a significant 14.1C above my long-term average also the warmest days since 28th August 2024. Looking back through the records I found that it was the warmest April day since 2018 when a peak of 26.5C was logged.

The total rainfall for April amounted to just 11.7mm being only 20% of my 41- year average or minus 45.9mm. Not only was there minimal rainfall there was an equivalent loss of rainfall, through evaporation from ground sources and plant life, of 82.5mm due to the very warm days, of which 24 were totally dry.

It was not surprising to find that the average temperature for April was 1.6C above my long-term average. Only three maxima were below average during the whole month which is why the average maximum temperature was 2.9C above the long-term average whereas the average minimum temperature was just 0.2C above average.

There have been headlines in the press recently about heatwaves or mini heatwaves. An official heatwave occurs if we experience three consecutive days when the maximum exceeds the heatwave threshold, that naturally varies across the country. The threshold for Wiltshire was recently revised upwards to 27C.

Early morning fog was observed on two days also five air frosts were logged.